Hardware & Infrastructure Glossary

Physical infrastructure, servers, computing resources, and hardware components that power cloud services.

13 Terms
All Skill Levels
Real Examples
13
Basic Terms
0
Intermediate Terms
0
Advanced Terms

13 Terms

Server

basic

A powerful computer that provides services to other computers. Like a restaurant kitchen that serves food to customers.

Example: When you visit a website, a server sends the webpage to your computer....

Data Center

basic

A building full of servers and networking equipment. Think of it as a giant computer warehouse.

Example: Google has data centers around the world to make search results load faster for everyone....

CPU

basic

Central Processing Unit - the brain of a computer that performs calculations and makes decisions.

Example: A faster CPU means your computer can run programs more quickly and handle multiple tasks at once....

RAM

basic

Random Access Memory - temporary storage that helps your computer work on multiple things at once. Like your desk workspace.

Example: More RAM allows you to have many browser tabs open without your computer slowing down....

IoT

basic

Internet of Things - network of physical devices connected to the internet that collect and share data. Like giving everyday objects the ability to communicate and share information.

Example: Smart thermostats, fitness trackers, and connected cars are all examples of IoT devices that send da...

Hardware

basic

The physical parts of a computer that you can touch. Like the engine, wheels, and body of a car - the actual components that make it work.

Example: Your computer's screen, keyboard, memory chips, and processor are all hardware components....

Smartphone

basic

A mobile phone with advanced computing capabilities that can run applications and connect to the internet. Like having a computer that fits in your pocket.

Example: iPhones and Android phones are smartphones that let you make calls, send texts, take photos, and use...

Tablet

basic

A portable computer with a touchscreen interface, larger than a smartphone but smaller than a laptop. Like a digital notebook that you can carry anywhere.

Example: iPads and Android tablets are used for reading, watching videos, drawing, and light computing tasks ...

Laptop

basic

A portable computer with a built-in screen, keyboard, and battery that can be used anywhere. Like having a desktop computer that you can fold up and carry.

Example: Students and professionals use laptops to work, study, and stay connected while traveling or working...

Desktop Computer

basic

A personal computer designed to stay in one location, typically consisting of a separate monitor, keyboard, and main unit. Like a workstation that provides maximum power and screen space.

Example: Offices and homes often have desktop computers for heavy work like video editing, gaming, or running...

Touchscreen

basic

A display that responds to finger touches, allowing you to interact directly with what you see on screen. Like being able to touch and move things in a digital world.

Example: Smartphones, tablets, and some laptops have touchscreens that let you tap, swipe, and pinch to contr...

Battery Life

basic

How long a device can operate on a single battery charge before needing to be plugged in again. Like the fuel tank capacity of a car - bigger means longer usage.

Example: A smartphone with good battery life might last a full day of normal use, while a laptop might run fo...

USB

basic

Universal Serial Bus - a standard way to connect devices and transfer data between computers and accessories. Like a universal adapter that works with many devices.

Example: USB cables connect your phone to your computer for charging and transferring photos, music, and file...